$13.8\%$ divides by the new number, $290$, instead of the original. $40\%$ treats the increase of $40$ members as a percent. $116\%$ is the new number as a percent of the original, not the increase.
Pregunta 3
Dificultad difícil≈ 1 min
The number $p$ is $150\%$ of the number $q$, and $q$ is $40\%$ of the positive number $r$. The number $p$ is what percent of $r$?
Respuesta numérica (escribes el número).
Ver respuesta y explicación
Respuesta: 60
Explicación
$p=1.5q$ and $q=0.4r$, so $p=1.5(0.4r)=0.6r$. Therefore $p$ is $60\%$ of $r$.