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PAU · Inglés · Writing

Opinion essay

Redacción argumentativa de 140–180 palabras.

PAU — Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad (Selectividad), modelo de MadridLengua Extranjera II: InglésPeso: 3 puntos (pregunta 5)
Practicar Opinion essay gratis4 preguntas originales de esta destreza, con corrección al instante.

Claves

Estrategia paso a paso

Trampas habituales

Ejemplo resuelto

«In my opinion, this is a sensible decision, although…»

Preguntas de ejemplo

Intenta responder antes de abrir la solución.

Pregunta 1

Dificultad media≈ 25 min

Question 5 (3 points). Write between 140 and 180 words.

"Social media do more harm than good to teenagers." Do you agree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

140–180 palabras · 25 min.

Ver solución modelo y criterios

Respuesta modelo

Almost every teenager I know has at least two social media accounts. Although these platforms have some advantages, I partly agree that they do more harm than good.

On the one hand, social media can be useful. They allow young people to keep in touch with friends who live far away, to discover new music or hobbies and even to organise campaigns for causes they care about.

On the other hand, the disadvantages are serious. Many teenagers spend hours scrolling every night instead of sleeping or studying, and the constant comparison with perfect photos can damage their self-esteem. Moreover, cyberbullying spreads faster than ever, because a cruel comment can be seen by hundreds of people in minutes.

In my view, the problem is not the apps themselves but the way we use them. If teenagers learnt to limit their screen time and to think critically about what they see, social media could become a positive tool. Until then, I believe the risks are greater than the benefits.

Criterios de corrección

  • Task achievement: answers the task fully, right register, at least 140 words (0.5).
  • Content: a good range of ideas, arguments or details, well illustrated (0.5).
  • Organisation and cohesion: clear paragraphs, varied linkers and reference words, logical development (0.5).
  • Grammar: a wide range of structures (tenses, subordination, modals) with few errors (0.5).
  • Vocabulary: rich, precise and varied (0.5).
  • Spelling and punctuation: correct, with no errors that hinder understanding (0.5).

Explicación

The sample gives a nuanced opinion ("I partly agree"), one paragraph for each side with concrete examples, linkers of contrast and addition (on the one hand, moreover, until then) and a conclusion that answers the question.

Pregunta 2

Dificultad media≈ 25 min

Question 5 (3 points). Write an opinion essay of 140–180 words on the following topic:

"Some schools have banned mobile phones completely during the school day. Do you think this is a good idea?"

Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.

140–180 palabras · 25 min.

Ver solución modelo y criterios

Respuesta modelo

In recent years, several schools have decided to ban mobile phones completely, and in my opinion this is a sensible decision, although it should be applied carefully.

First of all, phones are a constant distraction. Even when they are silent, many students check them every few minutes, so it is difficult to concentrate on explanations or to work in groups. Without them, lessons are calmer and more productive.

Secondly, a ban could improve relationships between students. During breaks, teenagers who are staring at a screen hardly talk to each other. Without phones, they are more likely to play, chat or simply get to know classmates they would normally ignore.

On the other hand, some people argue that phones are useful tools for learning or for contacting families. However, schools already have computers and telephones for these purposes.

To sum up, I believe that banning phones during the school day is positive, as long as students can still use them in an emergency.

Criterios de corrección

  • Task achievement and content: relevant ideas, adequate to the task and the reader, 140–180 words (0.75).
  • Organisation and cohesion: paragraphs, linking words, logical order (0.75).
  • Grammar: range and accuracy of structures (0.75).
  • Vocabulary and spelling: range, precision and correct spelling (0.75).
  • Texts clearly shorter than required or off-topic are penalised; memorised texts unrelated to the task: 0 points.

Explicación

A strong essay states a clear opinion in the introduction, develops two or three arguments in separate paragraphs with linkers (first of all, secondly, however), mentions the opposite view and ends with a conclusion. The sample follows this plan.

Pregunta 3

Dificultad difícil≈ 25 min

Question 5 (3 points). Write an opinion essay of 140–180 words on the following statement:

"Buying second-hand clothes is the best way for young people to help the environment."

Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons to support your answer.

140–180 palabras · 25 min.

Ver solución modelo y criterios

Respuesta modelo

Nowadays, more and more young people buy second-hand clothes. Although I think this habit is positive, I do not agree that it is the best way to help the environment.

On the one hand, buying used clothes clearly reduces waste. Every jacket that is worn again is one that a factory does not need to produce, which saves water and energy. It is also cheaper, so students can dress well without spending much money.

On the other hand, second-hand shopping alone is not enough. If people sell their clothes only to buy new ones, the total amount of consumption does not fall. Moreover, young people can help the planet in many other ways, such as using public transport, eating less meat or saving energy at home, and these changes often have a greater impact.

In conclusion, buying second-hand is a good step, but the most effective solution is to consume less in general. Repairing and sharing clothes should become as normal as buying them.

Criterios de corrección

  • Task achievement and content: relevant ideas, adequate to the task and the reader, 140–180 words (0.75).
  • Organisation and cohesion: paragraphs, linking words, logical order (0.75).
  • Grammar: range and accuracy of structures (0.75).
  • Vocabulary and spelling: range, precision and correct spelling (0.75).
  • Texts clearly shorter than required or off-topic are penalised; memorised texts unrelated to the task: 0 points.

Explicación

This topic rewards a nuanced answer: accepting the benefits of second-hand clothes but questioning the word 'best'. The sample uses a balanced structure (on the one hand / on the other hand), gives concrete alternatives and ends with a clear conclusion.

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